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Effect of Astragalus Membranaceus on Ca2+ influx and CVB3 RNA replication in cultured neonatal rat heart cells infected with CVB3
  
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KeyWord:Coxsackievirus B3, viral myocarditis, Ca2 influx, Radix Astragalus membranaceus
Author NameAffiliation
Qi Guo Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhong Shan Hospital of Shanghai Medical University, 200032, Shanghai 
Tian-Qing Peng Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhong Shan Hospital of Shanghai Medical University, 200032, Shanghai 
Ying-Zhen Yang Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhong Shan Hospital of Shanghai Medical University, 200032, Shanghai 
Quan-Bao Gu Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology, Academia Sinica, 200031, Shanghai 
Jian-Xing Zhao Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology, Academia Sinica, 200031, Shanghai 
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Abstract:
      Here was investigated the effect of Radix Astragalus Membranaceus IAM) on Caz influxacross the myocardial plasma membrane and coxsackie virus B3 ( CVB3 ) -RNA replication in cultured neonatalrat heart cells infected with CVB3 . It was found that the Oa2 intlux could be inhibited signiticantly by AM bothin heart cells intected with CVB3 for 48 hours and in normal control heart cells. In addition. the Caz intluxand the amounts of CVB3-RNA in rnyocytes simultaneously intected with CVB3 and treated with AM for 48hours were statistically decreased compared with that in CVB3-infected contrOI cells. These phenomena sug-gested that AM could exert the effects of decreasing the secondary Ca2 damages, irnproving the abnormalmyocardial electric activity and inhibiting replication of CVB3-RNA in myocardium. Thus, it is a rationalchoice to treat patients with AM in viral myocarditis.
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