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Effects of Xianzhen tablet on Na+ - K+ - ATPase and Ca2+ - Mg2+ - ATPase in erythrocytic membranes and viscosity of whole blood in non-insulin-dependent diabetes patients with Qi-Yin deficiency, Kidney deficiency and blood stasis
  
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KeyWord:non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus  erythrocytic membrane  Na+ -K+-ATPase  Ca2+-Mg2+ -ATPase  viscosity of whole blood
Author NameAffiliation
Pan Mingzheng Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, PUMC, 100730, Beijing 
Guo Saishan Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, PUMC, 100730, Beijing 
Liang Xiaochun Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, PUMC, 100730, Beijing 
Chen Xiangyin Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, PUMC, Beijing 
Xi Pinxiang Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, PUMC, Beijing 
Wang Xiangding Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, PUMC, 100730, Beijing 
Tian Guoqing Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, PUMC, 100730, Beijing 
Zhang Kejian Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, PUMC, 100730, Beijing 
Shen Tao Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, PUMC, 100730, Beijing 
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Abstract:
      Objective: To assess the effects of Xianzhen tablet (XZT) on Na+-K+-ATPase and Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase on erythrocytic membranes, viscosity of whole blood, plasma glucose and clinical manifestations.Methods: Seventy-two cases of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients with deficiency of both Qi and Yin, deficiency of the Kidney and blood stasis were selected, and the effects of treatment on Na+ K+ -ATPase, Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase, whole blood viscosity, blood sugar and clinical symptoms were observed.Results: In XZT group (test group), activities of Na+ -K+ -ATPase and Ca2+ -Mg2+ -ATPase rose significantly (P < 0.01,P < 0.05) after treatment. Viscosity of whole blood and clinical manifestations also improved obviously. The total effective rate in lowering plasma glucose was 77.8% with fasting blood glucose (FBG) and 69. 4% with 2 hours postprandial plasma blood glucose (2°PBG). In the control group, viscosity of whole blood and clinical manifestations had no significant improvement. Its total effective rate in lowering plasma glucose was 41.7% with FBG and 38.9% with 2°PBG.Conclusions: XZT played a certain role in increasing activities of Na+ -K+ -ATPase and Ca2+ -Mg2+ -ATPase, decreasing viscosity of whole blood and plasma glucose and improving clinical manifestations. Therefore, XZT was experimentally manifested as an effective drug in treating NIDDM patients with Qi-Yin deficiency, renal deficiency and blood stasis.
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