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Effect of Xiongshao Capsule on the function of vascular endothelium of patients with cervical atherosclerosis
  
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KeyWord:atherosclerosis  endothelial vasodilator function  Xiongshao Capsule
Author NameAffiliation
Xu Feng-qin Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 100091 
Li Li-zhi Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 100091 
Xu Hao Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 100091 
Yao Li-fang Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 100091 
Chen Ke-ji Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 100091 
Shao Nian-fang  
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Abstract:
      Objective:To study the effect of Xiongshao Capsule (XSC), a TCM herb that can promote blood circulation to remove blood stasis, on the endothelial dependent relaxation function, serum nitric oxide (NO), and plasma endothelin-KET-1) of the patients with cervical atherosclerosis.Methods: Forty patients were randomly divided into two groups: XSC group and Probucol group (western medicine control). In addition, 20 healthy people were set as a normal control group. Plasma ET-1, serum NO, the internal diameter of basal brachial artery, endothelial dependent flow mediated dilation (FMD) and non-endothelial dependent nitroglycerin induced dilation (NID) to the trial group before and after therapy and to the healthy control group were determined respectively. Results: Compared to the healthy control group, FMD of patients with atherosclerosis was damaged obviously, the serum NO level decreased, plasma ET-1 increased (P< 0.01), NID also decreased (P<0.05), the internal diameter of basal brachial artery has no obvious difference (P>0.05). After the patients with atherosclerosis were treated with Xiongshao Capsule for 12 weeks, FMD increased evidently, plasma ET-1 decreased, serum NO and the ratio of NO/ET-1 increased, compared with the level before therapy and Probucol group, the difference was significant (P<0.05,P<0.01), NID didn’t change obviously (P>0.05).Conclusion: XSC could regulate vascular activity factor and improve the function of endothelial dependent vascular dilation of patients with atherosclerosis.
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