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In Vitro Angiogenesis Effect of Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction(血府逐瘀汤) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor: A Comparison Study |
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KeyWord:Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction, Chinese medicine, vascular endothelial growth factor, angiogenesis |
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Abstract: |
Objective: To compare the angiogenesis behaviors of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and Chinese medicine Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction (血府逐瘀汤, XZD) treatments. Methods: Human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1) were treated with various concentrations of either XZD-containing serum (XZD-CS) or VEGF for 24, 48, and 72 h, respectively. Cell viability, proliferation, migration, adhesion, and in vitro tube formation assays were used to assess their angiogenic effects. Results: VEGF promoted all cellular phases involved in angiogenesis including cell viability, proliferation, migration, adhesion, and tube formation (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Unlike the continuous promotion effects of VEGF at the above stages, XZD inhibited cell viability and proliferation (P<0.05 or P<0.01) and only promoted tube formation in the early phase of angiogenesis (P<0.01). Conclusions: These two medications promote different angiogenesis behaviors, which might be an important reason for their distinct therapeutic profile in clinical usage. |
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