色素膜炎的免疫学测定及中药治疗的探讨

色素膜炎是一种由于机体的免疫功能紊乱所产生的疾病。对其免疫学的研究是一个较新的课题。临床治疗上应用激素及免疫抑制剂可获得较好的近期疗效,然而都有一定的副作用;激素可使机体的整个免疫系统受到抑制而损伤免疫监护系统,细胞毒性药物又缺乏选择性,埘正常组织可造成损伤。为此我们自1977年底开始对不同色素膜炎患者进行一些免

英文摘要:

Uveitis is a disease caused by immunological disorders.Its treatment with corticosteroids and immunological inhibitors provides a satisfactory immediate therapeutic effect,but with certain side effects.According to the TCM principles of treatment by differentiating syndrome,we have,since 1977,used decoctions of appropriate Chinese medicines to cure the disease and for those who had been under systemic corticosteroid treatment,we gradually decreased the dose of hormones,till their complete withdrawal.Local corticosteroid drops were continued as before,in order to keep up the efficacy of the therapy. This article analyses the results of immunological tests in 40 cases of various types of uveitis treated by TCM and focuses on 24 cases with complete data.Ocular signs and immunological criteria were improved,with ERFC test rising from 47.42%(abnormal)to 51.25%(normal)(P<0.05).The mean values of immunoglobulins(IgG,IgA and IgM)showed no marked difference(P>0.05).Of the 24 cases,12 were considered satisfactory,4 effective,6 improved,while only 2 cases proved definitely ineffective. The results reported here suggest that TCM is effective in regnlating the immunological functions of human organism.

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