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邹治文,刘韵远,谢锦玉.小儿常见病舌苔细胞学的初步观察[J].中国中西医结合杂志,1983,(2):100-101,130,68
小儿常见病舌苔细胞学的初步观察
Observation on the Cytology of Tongue Coating in Common Children Diseases
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DOI:
中文关键词:  小儿常见病  舌苔细胞学  初步观察  血白细胞  白细胞数  上呼吸道感染  消化不良  祖国医学  麻疹  黄苔
英文关键词:
基金项目:
作者单位
邹治文 中医研究院广安门医院儿科 
刘韵远 北京市儿童医院中医科 
谢锦玉 中医研究院细胞室 
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中文摘要:
      舌诊是祖国医学望诊中主要内容之一,而舌苔是舌诊的重要部分。舌苔的形成文献中已有一些记载,但在舌苔构成成份与疾病及祖国医学表里寒热的关系,疾病发展过程中的变化,尚缺少分析。本文对小儿常见病舌苔进行了细胞学初步观察,并对不同病种舌苔细胞的变化加以分析报道。
英文摘要:
      Fluorescent microscopic examination of tongue coat smears from 135 cases was conducted.In the smears from dyspepsia and parotitis patients or from patients with white tongue coating,the leucocyte counts were low.In the smears from upper respiratory infections,measles and pneumonia patients or from patients with yellow tongue coating,the leucocyte counts were high.Test of significance:P<0.01.There is no positive correlation between the leucocyte count of the peripheral blood and that of the tongue coating.Test of significance:P>0.05. At the early stage of measles,epithelium mainly consisted of surface layer cells and the leucocyte count was moderately increased.At the height of the disease,epithelium consisted mainly of middle and base layer cells,and the leucocytes,mostly polymorphs,were abundant and occupied the whole field of vision,especially in complicating pneumonia.During the recovery stage the epithelium and leucocyte count decreased. The fact that fluorescent microscopic tests and tongue pattern have an intimate relation during various stages of a disease or in different diseases,preliminarily proves that a white tongue coating indicates an exterior,cold, deficiency disease,and that a yellow tongue coating indicates an interior,heat,excess disease with the presence of an infection. This has deepened our knowledge of the effectiveness of the theory of exterior and interior,cold and heal, deficiency and excess m exploring the nature of development and change of the disease.
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