从免疫功能的观察探讨直肠癌患者辨证分型之间的关系

本文从免疫功能的测定探讨58例直肠癌患者的中医辨证分型备型之间的关系。实验结果表明:实证组的二型与虚证组的三型互相对比差异显著（P<0.01）。细胞免疫功能显示较为敏感,免疫球蛋白测定结果参考价值不大,补体 C₃的降低可能与直肠癌患者免疫反应中 C₃大量消耗有关。并对直肠癌患者用中医辨证治疗提出了治疗原则和方药。

英文摘要:

From 58 cases of rectal cancer,the experiments in question showed that differential types classified by TCM have specific immunological functions,which has been proved by both the cellular and humoral immunity and C₃ test.Significant difference（P<0.01）has been found through a contrast between Shi and Xu groups.The Shi group shows excessiveness symptom-complex,including:（1）stagnant and noxious heat;and（2）dampness and heat.The Xu group shows deficiency symptom-complex,including:（1）deficiency of both Qi（vital energy）and blood;（2） insufficiency of Yang（vital function）of spleen and kidney;and（3）insufficiency of Yin（vital essence）of the liver and kidney.To every type,the test of cellular immunity is more sensitive than those responding to the humoral test.On the other hand,the C₃ of the Xu group stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ is less than the normal as well as the Shi group（Stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ）. It is considered that C₃ is consumed by the immunologic reaction due to the increase in cancer cells.The experiments can help TCM practitioners with diagnosis and prescription:

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