气功治疗高血压病204例20年疗效、预后对照观察和有关机理探讨

作者	单位
邝安堃	上海市高血压研究所
王崇行	上海市高血压研究所
徐定海	上海市高血压研究所
赵光胜	上海市高血压研究所
钱岳晟	上海市高血压研究所
蒋敏达	上海市高血压研究所
蔡明德	上海市高血压研究所
袁晓源	上海市高血压研究所
黄美玲	上海市高血压研究所
应爱娣	上海市高血压研究所

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中文摘要:

204例高血压患者随机分为气功组(n=104)和对照组(n=100),20年系统随访观察结果:气功组疗效稳定在85.00%～90.20%,累计总病死率17.31%,脑卒中病死率11.54%,对照组疗效仅维持在66.67%～69.07%,累计总病死率32.00%,脑卒中病死率23.00%,提示气功有稳定血压、预防脑卒中、改善预后功效实验研究表明气功有增强机体自我调整控制机能和缓解多种心脑血管危险因子不良影响的积极作用,为气功预防脑卒中、改善预后提供部分实验依据。

英文摘要:

204 hypertensive patients were divided randomly into"Qigong group"(Qigong with small doses of regular hypotensor)and"control group"(with regular hypotensor only).The 20-year follow-up showed that the clinical effective rate was 85.00～90.20% and 66.67～69.07% respectively,much in favor of Qigong group.During the period of 20 years,accumulative mortality rate in Qigong group was 17.31%,its stroke mortality rate was 11.54%,while in control group,they were 32.00% and 23.00% respectively.Both rates in Qigong group were much lower than that of control group,indicating that Qigong had played an important role in preventing stroke and improving the prognosis of hypertension.EEG computer analysis showed that Qigong was effective in regulating brain functions. After 6 months of Qigong practice,plasma dopamine-β-hydroxlase(DBH)activity was decreased,plasma HDL-c increased,blood viscosity and platelet aggregation abnormalities improved.In the course of Qigong practice,the infrared radiation was enhanced,while hyperresponse of blood pressure to stress reduced.According to our past and present experiences,we believe that Qigong played a major role in both improving the self regulation and relaxing the multiple cerebro-cardiovascular risk factors.This might be the mechanism by which stroke was prevented.

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