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牛汝楫.螃蜞菊防治流行性感冒的研究[J].中国中西医结合杂志,1986,(1):29-30,4
螃蜞菊防治流行性感冒的研究
A Study on the Preventive and Therapeutic Effects of Alternanthera Philoxeroideson Influenza
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DOI:
中文关键词:  流行性感冒  副作用  流感病毒分离  副流感病毒  发病率  防治  对照组  治疗后  治愈率  乙型
英文关键词:
基金项目:
作者单位
牛汝楫 同济医科大学附属同济医院 
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中文摘要:
      本文报告用螃蜞菊预防流感,发病率为3.9%,比对照组之9.1%为低(P<0.001)。以螃蜞菊治疗流感,治愈率为73~91%,对照组仅为20~37%(P<0.001)。实验证明本品有抑制流感病毒甲、乙型和副流感病毒仙台株的作用。副作用不大。
英文摘要:
      Alternanhera philoxeroides(AP)has long been used in China as a traditional herb medicine for the treatment of influenza.The preventive and therapeutic effects of AP on influenza were studied in this paper. Prevention:Experimental group consisted of 4,431 subjects.AP preparation(analogous to 50 gm of crude drug per day)was given 3 days for every ten days.The whole course lasted one month.The incidence of influenza of the experimental group was 3.9% while it was 9.1% of the control group consisting of 4,527 subjects(P<0.001). Therapeutic effect:By double blind method,AP(in above mentioned dosage)was given three times a day for 2 days to the therapeutic group of 172 cases.All the clinical symptoms subsided within 48 hours in 140 cases with an average cure rate of 81.4%(73~91%).No significant side effects were observed in the course of treatment.In the control group 36 cases were treated with ABOB 600 mg per day for two days.The cure rate was 27.7%(at the end of treatment),P<0.001. Laboratory survey:An obvious virustatic effect on influenza virus A,B and Sendai virus was identified in vitro.
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