儿童舌质与舌微循环的关系

作者	单位
周舒	中日友好医院临床医学研究所
李延延	中日友好医院临床医学研究所
黄曼影	中国医学科学院基础医学研究所
王玉瑾	中国医学科学院基础医学研究所
尹广大	中日友好医院临床医学研究所
万方	中日友好医院临床医学研究所
阎田玉	北京友谊医院儿科
李贵	北京友谊医院儿科
候安存	北京友谊医院儿科
温振英	北京中医医院儿科
李美珠	北京医科大学第三附属医院儿科

摘要点击次数: 1285

全文下载次数: 849

中文摘要:

本文观察了不同年龄组健康儿童及急性肾炎、肾病综合征及哮喘发作期病儿舌质与舌微循环的关系。舌微循环用舌表浅血流量、舌蕈状乳头微血管丛构形和舌草状乳头横截投影面积综合进行判定。发现年龄越小单位面积血流量越大,乳头面积越小,微血管丛构形越清晰。患病儿童舌血流量减少,异常微血管丛增加。

英文摘要:

This article reports observation of tongue color and its relation to microcirculation reflected by-superficial blood flow rate.capillary plexes shape in the fungoid papillae and the cross section area of the papillae in healthy and sick children.All of the investigated healthy children have pink tongues.The superficial tongue blood flow rate is greater in group of children with smaller age but decreased gradually with age,i.e.0.0457±0.005ml/sec in group of 4 ～5 years old,0.043±0.004 in 6～10 years old,and 0.041±0.0011 in 11～15 years old. The section area of the papillae is increased with age,i.e.0.22±0.01mm~2 in group of 4～5 years old,0.24 ±0.01mm~2 in group of 6～10;0.37±0.02 in group of 11～15.All the P value<0.001. As for the shape of the tongue papillae capillary plexus in children,most of them resemble tree branches and flower petals.Only a few capillaries are in spasmodic or dilated condition.Such irregular forms are increased with age,i.e.1% in group of 4～5 years old;5% in group of 6～10 years old;and 7% in group of 11～15 years old. Patients with acute nephritis,nephrosis and asthma have dark-pink tongues.The tongue superficial blood flow rate decreased.The ratio of the abnormal capillaries increased.The section area of the fungoid papillae changed in varied degree.According to the authors that tongue superficial blood flow rate,shape of the tongue papillae plexus, section area of the tongue papillae can be used as a comprehensive indicator of tongue microcirculation and subtle changes of the tongue color. (Original article on page 31)

关闭