白血病患者心功能和血液流变性及舌微循环观察

作者	单位
陈素云	第一军医大学中医系
林院昌	第一军医大学中医系
崔志英	第一军医大学中医系
许俊杰	第一军医大学中医系
陈育尧	第一军医大学中医系
宣文兰	广州市南方医院
谢志斌	广州市南方医院

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中文摘要:

检测了６２例白血病患者的心功能、血液流变性和舌微循环。结果显示：白血病患者左心功能明显受损，血流动力不足；全血比粘度和红细胞压积降低，红细胞电泳时间延长，血沉和血沉方程Ｋ值增大，提示血液聚集性增强；舌微循环内蕈状乳头、微血管丛和管袢的数目均明显减少，微血管的异常构型及扩张的管袢明显增加，微血流血色呈淡和暗红，袢周有渗出和出血。认为这些是白血病患者舌象、脉象形成的病理基础。

英文摘要:

The cardiac function, hemorheology and the lingual microcirculation of the 62 leukemic patients were investigated. The results showed that their left cardiac function was markedly damaged, and the blood specific viscosity and hematocrit lowered, the time of RBC electrophoresis extended, the ESR and the K value of ESR equation was increased, which suggested the blood agglutination was enhanced. The lingual microcirculation obviously displayed reducing the number of papilla fungiformis, of intrapapillar plexus of microvessel as well as vessel loops, it also revealed the increasing of the abnormal form of microvessel and of the dilating vessel loops. The colour of the blood flow showed pink and dark red, the condition around vessel loops showed exudation and bleeding in several cases.

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