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王蕾,王刚,李廷谦,向国霞.参芪扶正注射液对内毒素致急性肺损伤大鼠肺组织Fractalkine表达的影响[J].中国中西医结合杂志,2007,(1):55-59
参芪扶正注射液对内毒素致急性肺损伤大鼠肺组织Fractalkine表达的影响
Effect of Shenqi Fuzheng Injection on Fractalkine Expression in Lung Tissue of Rats with Lipopolysaccharide-induced Acute Lung Injury
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DOI:
中文关键词:  急性肺损伤  肿瘤坏死因子-α  Fractalkine  参芪扶正注射液
英文关键词:acute lung injury  tumor necrosis factor-α  Fractalkine  Shenqi Fuzheng Injection
基金项目:国家中医药管理局青年基金(No.04-05JQ03)
作者单位
王蕾 四川大学华西医院中西医结合科 
王刚 四川大学华西医院中西医结合科 
李廷谦 四川大学华西医院中西医结合科 
向国霞 四川省肿瘤医院 
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中文摘要:
      目的动态观察趋化因子Fractalkine(FKN)在内毒素(LPS)所致急性肺损伤(ALI)大鼠肺组织内表达水平的变化,和参芪扶正注射液对其的影响。方法经尾静脉注射LPS(4 mg/kg)建立ALI大鼠模型。将42只大鼠随机分为7组,每组6只:正常对照组、模型1、2、4 h 3个时相组和参芪扶正注射液1、2、4 h 3个时相组。采用酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)、逆转录多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)等方法,观察ALI大鼠模型肺组织病理学改变、肺湿干重比率(W/D)及血清肿瘤坏死细胞因子α(TNF-α)变化,检测肺组织FKN mR- NA的表达,同时观察参芪扶正注射液对上述指标的影响。结果(1)模型1、2、4 h组肺组织病理改变明显,肺损伤程度重,以2 h组最为显著,参芪扶正注射液能减轻ALI大鼠肺组织病理变化。(2)模型3个时相组肺W/D均明显增加,参芪扶正注射液能降低各时相组肺W/D值。(3)模型3个时相组血清TNF-α均明显增高,于2 h点达到最高值,参芪扶正注射液能显著降低各时点血清TNF-α水平(P<0.05)。(4)正常大鼠肺组织有FKN mRNA的表达,模型3个时相组肺组织FKN mRNA表达较正常组明显增加,在2 h时点达最高值,参芪扶正注射液能降低ALI大鼠肺组织FKN mRNA的表达(P<0.05)。FKN mRNA的表达与血清TNF-α水平呈正相关。结论早期使用参芪扶正注射液能改善ALI肺组织病理改变,减轻肺水肿,降低血清TNF-α水平,下调肺组织FKN mRNA的表达,对内毒素致急性肺损伤实验大鼠具有保护作用。
英文摘要:
      Objective To observe dynamically the Fractalkine (FKN) expression in lung tissue of rats with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) and the effect of Shenqi Fuzheng Injection (SFI) on it. Methods Rat model of ALI was established by intravenous injection of 4 mg/kg of LPS. Forty-two Wistar rats were randomly divided into 7 groups, the normal group, the model group and the SFI group, the latter two were separated respectively into three time phases (the 1 h, 2 h and 4 h after modeling) groups, 6 rats in each group. Pathological changes and wet/dry weight ratio (W/D) of lung were observed, serum TNF-αand FKN mRNA expression in the lung tissue were examined by ELISA and RT-PCR respectively. Results Severe pathological changes of lung presented in the model groups of all three time phases with a higher W/D ratio, as well as increased serum TNF-αlevel and FKN mRNA expression in lung tissue. The peak of abnormality of serum TNF-αlevel and FKN mRNA expression was shown in the 2 h time phase group. All the above-mentioned abnormal changes were alleviated after treatment in the SFI group (P<0.05). In addition, the level of FKN mRNA expression was found to be positively correlated to the serum TNF-αconcentration. Conclusion SFI treatment in early stage could relieve the pathological changes and edema in lung tissue, decrease serum TNF-αand down-regulate FKN mRNA expression, playing a protective role in LPS-induced ALI rats.
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