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李琦,周佩云,李浩,尚晓泓.更年期综合征中医肾虚证患者实验室指标判别分析[J].中国中西医结合杂志,2013,33(08):1064-1068
更年期综合征中医肾虚证患者实验室指标判别分析
Discriminatory Analyses of Climacteric Syndrome Patients of Shen Deficiency Syndrome
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DOI:10.7661/CJIM.2013.08.1064
中文关键词:  更年期综合征  肾虚证  实验室指标  判别分析
英文关键词:climacteric syndrome  Shen deficiency syndrome  laboratory index  discriminatory analysis
基金项目:国家博士后科学基金资助项目(No. 200902190)
作者单位E-mail
李琦,周佩云,李浩   
尚晓泓 中国中医科学院西苑医院检验科(北京100091) shangxh2056@sina.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 探讨实用、客观、量化的更年期综合征中医肾虚证实验室指标,从检验医学角度对肾虚证的实质进行探索性研究。方法 选择40例更年期综合征中医肾虚证(或以肾虚证为主证)患者为肾虚证组,另选40名健康人(健康组)做对照,采集血清样本同时检测三碘甲状腺氨酸(TT3)、血清总甲状腺素(TT4)、游离三碘甲状腺氨酸(FT3)、血清游离甲状腺素(FT4)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)、皮质醇(CORT)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、睾酮(TESTO)、雌二醇(E2)、泌乳素(PRL)、孕酮(PROG)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、血清补体C3(C3)、总补体溶血活性(CH50)、血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)、醛固酮(ALD)、血清总碱性磷酸酶(ALP)及骨钙素(BGP),采用逐步判别分析法分析证型与检验指标的相关性。结果(1)与健康组比较,更年期综合征肾虚证患者血清CORT、TESTO、E2、TT3、FT3、 FT4、TSH、C3、CH50、ALP和BGP水平显著下降(P<0.01, P<0.05),而FSH、LH和ACE水平显著升高(P<0.05);(2)对更年期综合征肾虚证判别能力较强的7个指标依次为CH50、PROG、TSH、TESTO、BGP、CORT和C3,其对判别函数的贡献达95.9%;(3)更年期综合征肾虚证的判别方程为:Y=-25.904-.468CH50+0.002PROG+0.182TSH+9.690TESTO+1.015BGP+0.016CORT+33.581C3。结论(1)更年期综合征中医肾虚证与下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴、下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴、下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴,肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统,免疫功能以及骨形成等密切相关;(2)CH50可能对更年期综合征肾虚证诊断具有一定的敏感性;(3)临床上有可能运用判别方程进行更年期综合征肾虚证的初步判断。
英文摘要:
      Objective To find out a set of practical,objective, and quantitative laboratory indices of climacteric syndrome (CS) patients of Shen deficiency syndrome (SDS), thus studying the essence of SDS from the perspective of laboratory medicine. Methods Recruited were 40 CS patients of SDS (or of SDS as main syndrome) as the SDS group, while another 40 healthy subjects were recruited as the control group. Their serum samples were collected. Serum levels of total triiodothyronine (TT3),total thyroxine (TT4),free triiodothyronine (FT3),free thyroxine (FT4),thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH),follicle stimulating hormone (FSH),luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (TESTO), estradiol (E2),prolactin (PRL),progesterone (PROG), cortisol (CORT),immunoglobulin M (IgM), immunoglobulin G (IgG),Complement 3 (C3),complement hemolysis 50% (CH50), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE),aldosterone (ALD), serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and bone Gla protein (BGP) were measured by automatic electrochemical luminescence assay analyzer,automatic chemiluminescence assay analyzer,automatic biochemistry analyzer, and automatic enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analyzer. The correlation between syndrome types and laboratory indices were judged by gradual discriminant analyses. Results(1) Compared with the control group,serum levels of CORT, TESTO, E2, TT3, FT3, FT4, TSH, C3, CH50, ALP, and BGP significantly decreased in the SDS group (P<0.01, P<0.05),while FSH, LH, and ACE significantly increased (P<0.05).(2)The index with stronger capacity for diagnosing CS patients of SDS was ranked from high to low as CH50, PROG, TSH, TESTO, BGP, CORT, and C3, with their contribution rate of the discriminant function being 95.9%. (3) Discriminant analysis equation of CS patients of SDS was Y=-25.904-0.468CH50 + 0.002PROG + 0.182TSH+ 9.690TESTO+1.015BGP+ 0.016CORT +33.581C3. Conclusions(1) CS patients of SDS were closely correlated with thyroid hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis,hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis, renin renin angiotensin aldosterone system,the immune function, and bone formation, and etc. (2) CH50 might be of a high sensibility marker for diagnosing CS patients of SDS. (3) Discriminant analysis equations of laboratory medicine index may be used in preliminary diagnosis and auxiliary certificate of CS patients of SDS.
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