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夏祖宝.中医痔结扎疗法的组织学基础[J].,1985,(12):736-738,708
中医痔结扎疗法的组织学基础
The Base of Histological Study on the Chinese Ligation Method of Hemorrhoid
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  结扎疗法  组织学  肛管  中医  结扎术  平滑肌  粘膜  肛门部  合理性  内经
英文关键词:
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliation
Xia Zubao 上海中医学院 研究生 
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中文摘要:
      从中医痔剪开、贯穿、结扎术中取得痔组织39件,与人正常肛管粘膜比较,发现两者无组织学差异,因此可推测痔的本质与《内经》"筋脉横解,肠澼为痔"及国外 Thomson等提出的"上皮下移学说"等解释比较一致,从而阐述了中医痔结扎疗法的合理性。
英文摘要:
      The Chinese operation of hemorrhoid is rather convenient,less painful,with few complications,and quick elimination of symptoms.The course of the treatment is short,and it is cheap and resonable.The histological study here follows Wen Mao Kong’s(闻茂康)treatment by means of Chinese operation of hemorrhoid or autopsy.This leads to the revelation of the following:(1)No difference exists between piles and human anal canal.(2)No difference exists between the human fetal anal canal and those of adults of different ages.(3)The anal mucosa of adultsis laxer than that of the fetal,and partial bulges exist in the lumens.With regard to the theories of pathogenesis of hemorrhoid based on the difference existing between the morphology of the lining anal mucosa,vascular,connective tissue,smooth muscles and anal glands and also the clinical data,we support the epithelial sliding theory and the old medical classic’s"the lax of fascia and vessels lead to colonic hemorrhage and piles",which is more reasonable and recommendable,and is consistent with the Chinese operation of hemorrhoid.
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