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张铁忠.腹诊在日本东洋医学中的应用[J].,1987,(9):559-561
腹诊在日本东洋医学中的应用
DOI:
中文关键词
:
东洋医学
腹直肌
腹诊
心下痞
压痛点
日本汉方医学
胸胁苦满
重要地位
大柴胡汤
腹部脏器
英文关键词
:
基金项目
:
Author Name
Affiliation
张铁忠
中日友好医院
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中文摘要
:
腹诊,作为日本东洋医学的诊察方法已有300多年历史。日本汉方医学家认为:据于一定的腹征,可决定汉方医的诊断、疾病的证而处方投药。因此,腹诊在日本东洋医学中占有重要地位。腹诊的目的:在现代医学中,腹诊着眼于探知腹部脏器的形状、有无肿物,或者决定肌肉的紧张性、防御性以及压痛点反应等。在东洋医学中通过腹诊查知特定的腹征,决定疾病的虚实,这是基本原则。腹诊的内容:(1)腹壁的软硬:即腹力。包括腹壁的紧张度、弹力性、特别是腹直肌的紧张状态。(2)有无硬结、压痛。(3)腹内部的状态,如胃
英文摘要
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