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石广霞,刘存志,王麟鹏,朱江.实用性随机对照试验设计方法在针刺临床研究中的应用分析[J].,2010,30(2):193-196
实用性随机对照试验设计方法在针刺临床研究中的应用分析
Application of Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial′s Design in Clinical Research of Acupuncture
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  实用性随机对照试验  针刺  临床试验  方法学
英文关键词:pragmatic randomized controlled trial  acupuncture  clinical trial  methodology
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)资助课题(No.2006CB504503)
Author NameAffiliation
SHI Guang-xia 首都医科大学附属北京中医医院针灸中心 
LIU Cun-zhi 首都医科大学附属北京中医医院针灸中心 
WANG Lin-peng 首都医科大学附属北京中医医院针灸中心 
朱江 北京中医药大学针灸学院 
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中文摘要:
      随机对照试验是现今公认的临床治疗性试验的金标准。根据设计形式的不同可分为解释性和实用性两种,在针刺临床试验设计时可根据研究目的的不同加以选择。本文主要介绍实用性随机对照试验的设计特点及其在针刺临床研究领域中的应用。今后应深入探讨如何在针刺临床试验中将实用性随机对照试验与其他设计方法进行有机地结合,尽可能设计高质量的,符合针刺自身特点的临床试验,以期更准确、客观地评价针刺疗效,推动针刺疗法在国际上的应用。
英文摘要:
      Currently, the randomized controlled trial (RCT) becomes the generally accepted golden standard for clinical trials. It can be classified into two types based on different design, that is, the explanatory randomized controlled trial (ERCT) and the pragmatic randomized controlled trial (PRCT). In designing a clinical trial, researcher may select either of them according to the goal of research. The design feature of PRCT and its application in designing clinical trials of acupuncture were introduced in this paper. Further attention should be paid on resolvent of how to apply PRCT in combining with other design methods organically to work out clinical trial scheme with high quality and consistent with the characteristics of acupuncture as possible, for evaluating the effect of acupuncture more accurately and objectively, so as to promote the international application and development of acupuncture therapy.
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