| 詹向红,乔明琦,张惠云,刘胜利,杨雪.愤怒表达方式及特质对情绪恢复期自主神经的影响[J].,2013,33(6):0774-0777 |
| 愤怒表达方式及特质对情绪恢复期自主神经的影响 |
| Effects of Expression Ways and Traits of Anger Emotion on Autonomic Nerve in the Emotion Recovery Stage |
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| DOI：10.7661/CJIM.2013.06.0774 |
| 中文关键词: 愤怒 表达方式 特质 自主神经恢复 |
| 英文关键词:anger expression trait autonomic nerve recovery |
| 基金项目:1.国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目（No2006CB504804）；2.国家自然科学基金资助项目（No30772686；30973695） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的探讨愤怒表达方式和特质对情绪恢复期自主神经的影响。方法以48名在校健康大学生作为被试，分为高特质发怒、高特质郁怒、低特质发怒、低特质郁怒4组，每组12名。采用情绪诱发（观看电影片段）和情绪调节（按语词提示调节对愤怒刺激的反应）动态加工的试验范式，研究情绪恢复期自主神经的变化，主要包括心率（heart rate，HR）、手指脉搏血容（finger pulse volume，FPV）、心率变异性（heart rate variability，HRV）及皮肤电反应（galvanic skin response，GSR）。结果在情绪恢复期，4组被试升高的自主神经反应数值均下降，郁怒组的HR、FPV、GSR降幅显著小于发怒组（P<0.05），HRV有下降趋势，但差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；低特质怒组的HR降幅显著小于高特质怒组（P<0.05）。结论愤怒表达方式及特质对情绪恢复期自主神经均有影响，前者影响更为广泛；郁怒对自主神经的影响更为持久。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ObjectiveTo explore the effects of expression ways and traits of anger emotion on autonomic nerve in the emotion recovery stage. MethodsThe 48 healthy undergraduate students were recruited as subjects， who were assigned to four groups， i.e.， anger out of high trait group， anger in of high trait group， anger out of low trait group， anger in of low trait group， 12 in each group. The changes of autonomic nerve in emotion recovery stage ［mainly including heart rate （HR）， finger pulse volume （FPV）， heart rate variability （HRV）， and galvanic skin response （GSR）］ were observed in an experimental paradigm processed dynamically by emotion induction （by watching movie clips） and emotion regulation （by phraseology clewing and regulating body reaction to anger）. ResultsIn the emotion recovery stage all increased data of vegetative reactions decreased in the four groups. The decrease extent of HR， FPV， and GSR was lower in the anger in groups than that in the anger out groups （P<0.05）. The HRV showed a decreasing trend， but with no statistical significance （P>0.05）. The decrease extent of HR was lower in the low anger groups than in the high anger group （P<0.05）. ConclusionsBoth expression ways and traits of anger exerted influence on the autonomic nerve in the emotion recovery stage. The former influenced more broadly. The influence of anger in on the autonomic nerve would be more sustainable. |
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